PAGCOR

The Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation, more commonly known as Pagcor, is the state-run agency that regulates most forms of gambling in the Philippines. It was created in the 1970s through a presidential decree to help curb illegal gambling and to generate revenue for the government. Over time, its mandate has expanded to include licensing, supervision, and in some cases direct operation of casinos and gaming facilities. According to official descriptions, Pagcor is attached to the Office of the President and is required to remit a portion of its earnings to the national treasury and specific social programs. This dual role as both regulator and operator has shaped how the agency functions and how it is viewed by policymakers.

Pagcor’s work is relevant because gambling is a significant source of non-tax income for the Philippine government, based on budget documents and public financial reports. Funds from the agency are earmarked for infrastructure, health, and other public services, according to government statements. At the same time, the growth of online gaming and offshore gaming operators has brought additional regulatory responsibilities to Pagcor. Authorities have noted in briefings that the agency must balance revenue generation with safeguards against money laundering, fraud, and other illicit activities. These pressures have made Pagcor a frequent subject of legislative hearings and public discussions on governance.

Current information from official releases indicates that Pagcor issues licenses to casinos, e-gaming sites, and related gaming establishments, while setting rules on operations, compliance, and reporting. The agency also coordinates with law enforcement and financial regulators to monitor suspicious transactions and to enforce existing laws. Based on preliminary reports from oversight bodies, Pagcor has been updating its regulatory framework to respond to changes in technology and the gaming market. This includes revising guidelines on responsible gaming, customer verification, and data reporting. Any adjustments are usually published through circulars or board resolutions, which are then implemented by licensed operators.

Authorities are continuing to review how Pagcor’s structure and powers align with broader governance goals, according to recent policy discussions. Lawmakers and economic managers have been examining whether the agency should eventually separate its regulatory and operational roles, based on initial policy studies. Officials say they are also verifying the effectiveness of existing controls against illegal gambling and financial crimes